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mui/skill.md
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mui/skill.md
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---
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name: mui
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description: Material-UI v7 component library patterns including sx prop styling, theme integration, responsive design, and MUI-specific hooks. Use when working with MUI components, styling with sx prop, theme customization, or MUI utilities.
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---
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# MUI v7 Patterns
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## Purpose
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Material-UI v7 (released March 2025) patterns for component usage, styling with sx prop, theme integration, and responsive design.
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**Note**: MUI v7 breaking changes from v6:
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- Deep imports no longer work - use package exports field
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- `onBackdropClick` removed from Modal - use `onClose` instead
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- All components now use standardized `slots` and `slotProps` pattern
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- CSS layers support via `enableCssLayer` config (works with Tailwind v4)
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## When to Use This Skill
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- Styling components with MUI sx prop
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- Using MUI components (Box, Grid, Paper, Typography, etc.)
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- Theme customization and usage
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- Responsive design with MUI breakpoints
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- MUI-specific utilities and hooks
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---
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## Quick Start
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### Basic MUI Component
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```typescript
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import { Box, Typography, Button, Paper } from '@mui/material';
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import type { SxProps, Theme } from '@mui/material';
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const styles: Record<string, SxProps<Theme>> = {
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container: {
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p: 2,
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display: 'flex',
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flexDirection: 'column',
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gap: 2,
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},
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header: {
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mb: 3,
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fontSize: '1.5rem',
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fontWeight: 600,
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},
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};
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function MyComponent() {
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return (
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<Paper sx={styles.container}>
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<Typography sx={styles.header}>
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Title
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</Typography>
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<Button variant="contained">
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Action
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</Button>
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</Paper>
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);
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}
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```
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---
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## Styling Patterns
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### Inline Styles (< 100 lines)
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For components with simple styling, define styles at the top:
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```typescript
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import type { SxProps, Theme } from '@mui/material';
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const componentStyles: Record<string, SxProps<Theme>> = {
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container: {
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p: 2,
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display: 'flex',
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flexDirection: 'column',
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},
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header: {
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mb: 2,
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color: 'primary.main',
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},
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button: {
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mt: 'auto',
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alignSelf: 'flex-end',
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},
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};
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function Component() {
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return (
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<Box sx={componentStyles.container}>
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<Typography sx={componentStyles.header}>Header</Typography>
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<Button sx={componentStyles.button}>Action</Button>
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</Box>
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);
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}
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```
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### Separate Styles File (>= 100 lines)
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For complex components, create separate style file:
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```typescript
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// UserProfile.styles.ts
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import type { SxProps, Theme } from '@mui/material';
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export const userProfileStyles: Record<string, SxProps<Theme>> = {
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container: {
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p: 3,
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maxWidth: 800,
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mx: 'auto',
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},
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header: {
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display: 'flex',
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justifyContent: 'space-between',
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alignItems: 'center',
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mb: 3,
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},
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// ... many more styles
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};
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// UserProfile.tsx
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import { userProfileStyles as styles } from './UserProfile.styles';
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function UserProfile() {
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return <Box sx={styles.container}>...</Box>;
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}
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```
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---
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## Common Components
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### Layout Components
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```typescript
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// Box - Generic container
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<Box sx={{ p: 2, bgcolor: 'background.paper' }}>
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Content
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</Box>
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// Paper - Elevated surface
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<Paper elevation={2} sx={{ p: 3 }}>
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Content
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</Paper>
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// Container - Centered content with max-width
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<Container maxWidth="lg">
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Content
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</Container>
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// Stack - Flex container with spacing
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<Stack spacing={2} direction="row">
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<Item />
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<Item />
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</Stack>
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```
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### Grid System
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```typescript
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import { Grid } from '@mui/material';
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// 12-column grid
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<Grid container spacing={2}>
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<Grid item xs={12} md={6}>
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Left half
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</Grid>
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<Grid item xs={12} md={6}>
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Right half
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</Grid>
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</Grid>
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// Responsive grid
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<Grid container spacing={3}>
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<Grid item xs={12} sm={6} md={4} lg={3}>
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Card
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</Grid>
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{/* Repeat for more cards */}
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</Grid>
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```
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### Typography
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```typescript
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<Typography variant="h1">Heading 1</Typography>
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<Typography variant="h2">Heading 2</Typography>
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<Typography variant="body1">Body text</Typography>
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<Typography variant="caption">Small text</Typography>
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// With custom styling
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<Typography
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variant="h4"
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sx={{
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color: 'primary.main',
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fontWeight: 600,
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mb: 2,
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}}
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>
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Custom Heading
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</Typography>
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```
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### Buttons
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```typescript
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// Variants
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<Button variant="contained">Contained</Button>
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<Button variant="outlined">Outlined</Button>
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<Button variant="text">Text</Button>
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// Colors
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<Button variant="contained" color="primary">Primary</Button>
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<Button variant="contained" color="secondary">Secondary</Button>
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<Button variant="contained" color="error">Error</Button>
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// With icons
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import { Add as AddIcon } from '@mui/icons-material';
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<Button startIcon={<AddIcon />}>Add Item</Button>
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```
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---
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## Theme Integration
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### Using Theme Values
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```typescript
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import { useTheme } from '@mui/material';
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function Component() {
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const theme = useTheme();
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return (
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<Box
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sx={{
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p: 2,
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bgcolor: theme.palette.primary.main,
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color: theme.palette.primary.contrastText,
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borderRadius: theme.shape.borderRadius,
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}}
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>
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Themed box
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</Box>
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);
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}
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```
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### Theme in sx Prop
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```typescript
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<Box
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sx={{
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// Access theme in sx
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color: 'primary.main', // theme.palette.primary.main
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bgcolor: 'background.paper', // theme.palette.background.paper
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p: 2, // theme.spacing(2)
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borderRadius: 1, // theme.shape.borderRadius
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}}
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>
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Content
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</Box>
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// Callback for advanced usage
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<Box
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sx={(theme) => ({
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color: theme.palette.primary.main,
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'&:hover': {
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color: theme.palette.primary.dark,
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},
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})}
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>
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Hover me
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</Box>
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```
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---
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## Responsive Design
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### Breakpoints
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```typescript
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// Mobile-first responsive values
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<Box
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sx={{
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width: {
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xs: '100%', // 0-600px
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sm: '80%', // 600-900px
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md: '60%', // 900-1200px
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lg: '40%', // 1200-1536px
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xl: '30%', // 1536px+
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},
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}}
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>
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Responsive width
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</Box>
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// Responsive display
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<Box
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sx={{
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display: {
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xs: 'none', // Hidden on mobile
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md: 'block', // Visible on desktop
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},
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}}
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>
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Desktop only
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</Box>
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```
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### Responsive Typography
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```typescript
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<Typography
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sx={{
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fontSize: {
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xs: '1rem',
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md: '1.5rem',
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lg: '2rem',
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},
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lineHeight: {
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xs: 1.5,
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md: 1.75,
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},
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}}
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>
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Responsive text
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</Typography>
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```
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---
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## Forms
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```typescript
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import { TextField, Stack, Button } from '@mui/material';
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<Box component="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
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<Stack spacing={2}>
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<TextField
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label="Email"
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type="email"
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value={email}
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onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
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fullWidth
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required
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error={!!errors.email}
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helperText={errors.email}
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/>
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<Button type="submit" variant="contained">Submit</Button>
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</Stack>
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</Box>
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```
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---
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## Common Patterns
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### Card Component
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```typescript
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import { Card, CardContent, CardActions, Typography, Button } from '@mui/material';
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<Card>
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<CardContent>
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<Typography variant="h5" component="div">
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Title
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</Typography>
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<Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary">
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Description
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</Typography>
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</CardContent>
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<CardActions>
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<Button size="small">Learn More</Button>
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</CardActions>
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</Card>
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```
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### Dialog/Modal
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```typescript
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import { Dialog, DialogTitle, DialogContent, DialogActions, Button } from '@mui/material';
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<Dialog open={open} onClose={handleClose}>
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<DialogTitle>Confirm Action</DialogTitle>
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<DialogContent>
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Are you sure you want to proceed?
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</DialogContent>
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<DialogActions>
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<Button onClick={handleClose}>Cancel</Button>
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<Button onClick={handleConfirm} variant="contained">
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Confirm
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</Button>
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</DialogActions>
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</Dialog>
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```
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### Loading States
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```typescript
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import { CircularProgress, Skeleton } from '@mui/material';
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// Spinner
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<Box sx={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'center', p: 3 }}>
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<CircularProgress />
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</Box>
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// Skeleton
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<Stack spacing={1}>
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<Skeleton variant="text" width="60%" />
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<Skeleton variant="rectangular" height={200} />
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<Skeleton variant="text" width="40%" />
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</Stack>
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```
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---
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## MUI-Specific Hooks
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### useMuiSnackbar
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```typescript
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import { useMuiSnackbar } from '@/hooks/useMuiSnackbar';
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function Component() {
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const { showSuccess, showError, showInfo } = useMuiSnackbar();
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const handleSave = async () => {
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try {
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await saveData();
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showSuccess('Saved successfully');
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} catch (error) {
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showError('Failed to save');
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}
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};
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return <Button onClick={handleSave}>Save</Button>;
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}
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```
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---
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## Icons
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```typescript
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import { Add as AddIcon, Delete as DeleteIcon } from '@mui/icons-material';
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import { Button, IconButton } from '@mui/material';
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<Button startIcon={<AddIcon />}>Add</Button>
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<IconButton onClick={handleDelete}><DeleteIcon /></IconButton>
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```
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---
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## Best Practices
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### 1. Type Your sx Props
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```typescript
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import type { SxProps, Theme } from '@mui/material';
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// ✅ Good
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const styles: Record<string, SxProps<Theme>> = {
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container: { p: 2 },
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};
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// ❌ Avoid
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const styles = {
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container: { p: 2 }, // No type safety
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};
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```
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### 2. Use Theme Tokens
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```typescript
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// ✅ Good: Use theme tokens
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<Box sx={{ color: 'primary.main', p: 2 }} />
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// ❌ Avoid: Hardcoded values
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<Box sx={{ color: '#1976d2', padding: '16px' }} />
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```
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### 3. Consistent Spacing
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```typescript
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// ✅ Good: Use spacing scale
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<Box sx={{ p: 2, mb: 3, mt: 1 }} />
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// ❌ Avoid: Random pixel values
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<Box sx={{ padding: '17px', marginBottom: '25px' }} />
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```
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---
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## Additional Resources
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For more detailed patterns, see:
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- [styling-guide.md](resources/styling-guide.md) - Advanced styling patterns
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- [component-library.md](resources/component-library.md) - Component examples
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- [theme-customization.md](resources/theme-customization.md) - Theme setup
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