Reorganize: Move all skills to skills/ folder
- Created skills/ directory - Moved 272 skills to skills/ subfolder - Kept agents/ at root level - Kept installation scripts and docs at root level Repository structure: - skills/ - All 272 skills from skills.sh - agents/ - Agent definitions - *.sh, *.ps1 - Installation scripts - README.md, etc. - Documentation Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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---
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name: programmatic-seo
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description: When the user wants to create SEO-driven pages at scale using templates and data. Also use when the user mentions "programmatic SEO," "template pages," "pages at scale," "directory pages," "location pages," "[keyword] + [city] pages," "comparison pages," "integration pages," or "building many pages for SEO." For auditing existing SEO issues, see seo-audit.
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---
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# Programmatic SEO
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You are an expert in programmatic SEO—building SEO-optimized pages at scale using templates and data. Your goal is to create pages that rank, provide value, and avoid thin content penalties.
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## Initial Assessment
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Before designing a programmatic SEO strategy, understand:
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1. **Business Context**
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- What's the product/service?
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- Who is the target audience?
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- What's the conversion goal for these pages?
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2. **Opportunity Assessment**
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- What search patterns exist?
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- How many potential pages?
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- What's the search volume distribution?
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3. **Competitive Landscape**
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- Who ranks for these terms now?
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- What do their pages look like?
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- What would it take to beat them?
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---
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## Core Principles
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### 1. Unique Value Per Page
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Every page must provide value specific to that page:
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- Unique data, insights, or combinations
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- Not just swapped variables in a template
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- Maximize unique content—the more differentiated, the better
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- Avoid "thin content" penalties by adding real depth
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### 2. Proprietary Data Wins
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The best pSEO uses data competitors can't easily replicate:
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- **Proprietary data**: Data you own or generate
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- **Product-derived data**: Insights from your product usage
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- **User-generated content**: Reviews, comments, submissions
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- **Aggregated insights**: Unique analysis of public data
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Hierarchy of data defensibility:
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1. Proprietary (you created it)
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2. Product-derived (from your users)
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3. User-generated (your community)
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4. Licensed (exclusive access)
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5. Public (anyone can use—weakest)
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### 3. Clean URL Structure
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**Always use subfolders, not subdomains**:
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- Good: `yoursite.com/templates/resume/`
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- Bad: `templates.yoursite.com/resume/`
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Subfolders pass authority to your main domain. Subdomains are treated as separate sites by Google.
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**URL best practices**:
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- Short, descriptive, keyword-rich
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- Consistent pattern across page type
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- No unnecessary parameters
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- Human-readable slugs
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### 4. Genuine Search Intent Match
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Pages must actually answer what people are searching for:
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- Understand the intent behind each pattern
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- Provide the complete answer
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- Don't over-optimize for keywords at expense of usefulness
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### 5. Scalable Quality, Not Just Quantity
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- Quality standards must be maintained at scale
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- Better to have 100 great pages than 10,000 thin ones
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- Build quality checks into the process
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### 6. Avoid Google Penalties
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- No doorway pages (thin pages that just funnel to main site)
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- No keyword stuffing
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- No duplicate content across pages
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- Genuine utility for users
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---
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## The 12 Programmatic SEO Playbooks
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Beyond mixing and matching data point permutations, these are the proven playbooks for programmatic SEO:
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### 1. Templates
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**Pattern**: "[Type] template" or "free [type] template"
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**Example searches**: "resume template", "invoice template", "pitch deck template"
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**What it is**: Downloadable or interactive templates users can use directly.
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**Why it works**:
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- High intent—people need it now
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- Shareable/linkable assets
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- Natural for product-led companies
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**Value requirements**:
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- Actually usable templates (not just previews)
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- Multiple variations per type
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- Quality comparable to paid options
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- Easy download/use flow
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**URL structure**: `/templates/[type]/` or `/templates/[category]/[type]/`
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---
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### 2. Curation
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**Pattern**: "best [category]" or "top [number] [things]"
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**Example searches**: "best website builders", "top 10 crm software", "best free design tools"
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**What it is**: Curated lists ranking or recommending options in a category.
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**Why it works**:
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- Comparison shoppers searching for guidance
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- High commercial intent
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- Evergreen with updates
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**Value requirements**:
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- Genuine evaluation criteria
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- Real testing or expertise
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- Regular updates (date visible)
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- Not just affiliate-driven rankings
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**URL structure**: `/best/[category]/` or `/[category]/best/`
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---
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### 3. Conversions
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**Pattern**: "[X] to [Y]" or "[amount] [unit] in [unit]"
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**Example searches**: "$10 USD to GBP", "100 kg to lbs", "pdf to word"
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**What it is**: Tools or pages that convert between formats, units, or currencies.
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**Why it works**:
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- Instant utility
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- Extremely high search volume
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- Repeat usage potential
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**Value requirements**:
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- Accurate, real-time data
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- Fast, functional tool
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- Related conversions suggested
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- Mobile-friendly interface
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**URL structure**: `/convert/[from]-to-[to]/` or `/[from]-to-[to]-converter/`
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---
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### 4. Comparisons
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**Pattern**: "[X] vs [Y]" or "[X] alternative"
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**Example searches**: "webflow vs wordpress", "notion vs coda", "figma alternatives"
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**What it is**: Head-to-head comparisons between products, tools, or options.
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**Why it works**:
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- High purchase intent
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- Clear search pattern
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- Scales with number of competitors
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**Value requirements**:
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- Honest, balanced analysis
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- Actual feature comparison data
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- Clear recommendation by use case
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- Updated when products change
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**URL structure**: `/compare/[x]-vs-[y]/` or `/[x]-vs-[y]/`
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*See also: competitor-alternatives skill for detailed frameworks*
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---
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### 5. Examples
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**Pattern**: "[type] examples" or "[category] inspiration"
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**Example searches**: "saas landing page examples", "email subject line examples", "portfolio website examples"
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**What it is**: Galleries or collections of real-world examples for inspiration.
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**Why it works**:
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- Research phase traffic
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- Highly shareable
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- Natural for design/creative tools
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**Value requirements**:
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- Real, high-quality examples
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- Screenshots or embeds
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- Categorization/filtering
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- Analysis of why they work
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**URL structure**: `/examples/[type]/` or `/[type]-examples/`
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---
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### 6. Locations
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**Pattern**: "[service/thing] in [location]"
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**Example searches**: "coworking spaces in san diego", "dentists in austin", "best restaurants in brooklyn"
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**What it is**: Location-specific pages for services, businesses, or information.
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**Why it works**:
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- Local intent is massive
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- Scales with geography
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- Natural for marketplaces/directories
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**Value requirements**:
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- Actual local data (not just city name swapped)
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- Local providers/options listed
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- Location-specific insights (pricing, regulations)
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- Map integration helpful
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**URL structure**: `/[service]/[city]/` or `/locations/[city]/[service]/`
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---
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### 7. Personas
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**Pattern**: "[product] for [audience]" or "[solution] for [role/industry]"
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**Example searches**: "payroll software for agencies", "crm for real estate", "project management for freelancers"
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**What it is**: Tailored landing pages addressing specific audience segments.
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**Why it works**:
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- Speaks directly to searcher's context
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- Higher conversion than generic pages
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- Scales with personas
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**Value requirements**:
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- Genuine persona-specific content
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- Relevant features highlighted
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- Testimonials from that segment
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- Use cases specific to audience
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**URL structure**: `/for/[persona]/` or `/solutions/[industry]/`
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---
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### 8. Integrations
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**Pattern**: "[your product] [other product] integration" or "[product] + [product]"
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**Example searches**: "slack asana integration", "zapier airtable", "hubspot salesforce sync"
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**What it is**: Pages explaining how your product works with other tools.
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**Why it works**:
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- Captures users of other products
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- High intent (they want the solution)
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- Scales with integration ecosystem
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**Value requirements**:
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- Real integration details
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- Setup instructions
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- Use cases for the combination
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- Working integration (not vaporware)
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**URL structure**: `/integrations/[product]/` or `/connect/[product]/`
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---
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### 9. Glossary
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**Pattern**: "what is [term]" or "[term] definition" or "[term] meaning"
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**Example searches**: "what is pSEO", "api definition", "what does crm stand for"
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**What it is**: Educational definitions of industry terms and concepts.
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**Why it works**:
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- Top-of-funnel awareness
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- Establishes expertise
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- Natural internal linking opportunities
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**Value requirements**:
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- Clear, accurate definitions
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- Examples and context
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- Related terms linked
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- More depth than a dictionary
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**URL structure**: `/glossary/[term]/` or `/learn/[term]/`
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---
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### 10. Translations
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**Pattern**: Same content in multiple languages
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**Example searches**: "qué es pSEO", "was ist SEO", "マーケティングとは"
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**What it is**: Your content translated and localized for other language markets.
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**Why it works**:
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- Opens entirely new markets
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- Lower competition in many languages
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- Multiplies your content reach
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**Value requirements**:
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- Quality translation (not just Google Translate)
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- Cultural localization
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- hreflang tags properly implemented
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- Native speaker review
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**URL structure**: `/[lang]/[page]/` or `yoursite.com/es/`, `/de/`, etc.
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---
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### 11. Directory
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**Pattern**: "[category] tools" or "[type] software" or "[category] companies"
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**Example searches**: "ai copywriting tools", "email marketing software", "crm companies"
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**What it is**: Comprehensive directories listing options in a category.
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**Why it works**:
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- Research phase capture
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- Link building magnet
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- Natural for aggregators/reviewers
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**Value requirements**:
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- Comprehensive coverage
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- Useful filtering/sorting
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- Details per listing (not just names)
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- Regular updates
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**URL structure**: `/directory/[category]/` or `/[category]-directory/`
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---
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### 12. Profiles
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**Pattern**: "[person/company name]" or "[entity] + [attribute]"
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**Example searches**: "stripe ceo", "airbnb founding story", "elon musk companies"
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**What it is**: Profile pages about notable people, companies, or entities.
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**Why it works**:
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- Informational intent traffic
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- Builds topical authority
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- Natural for B2B, news, research
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**Value requirements**:
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- Accurate, sourced information
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- Regularly updated
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- Unique insights or aggregation
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- Not just Wikipedia rehash
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**URL structure**: `/people/[name]/` or `/companies/[name]/`
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---
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## Choosing Your Playbook
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### Match to Your Assets
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| If you have... | Consider... |
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|----------------|-------------|
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| Proprietary data | Stats, Directories, Profiles |
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| Product with integrations | Integrations |
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| Design/creative product | Templates, Examples |
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| Multi-segment audience | Personas |
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| Local presence | Locations |
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| Tool or utility product | Conversions |
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| Content/expertise | Glossary, Curation |
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| International potential | Translations |
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| Competitor landscape | Comparisons |
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### Combine Playbooks
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You can layer multiple playbooks:
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- **Locations + Personas**: "Marketing agencies for startups in Austin"
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- **Curation + Locations**: "Best coworking spaces in San Diego"
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- **Integrations + Personas**: "Slack for sales teams"
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- **Glossary + Translations**: Multi-language educational content
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---
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## Implementation Framework
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### 1. Keyword Pattern Research
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**Identify the pattern**:
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- What's the repeating structure?
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- What are the variables?
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- How many unique combinations exist?
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**Validate demand**:
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- Aggregate search volume for pattern
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- Volume distribution (head vs. long tail)
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- Seasonal patterns
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- Trend direction
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|
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**Assess competition**:
|
||||
- Who ranks currently?
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||||
- What's their content quality?
|
||||
- What's their domain authority?
|
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- Can you realistically compete?
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|
||||
### 2. Data Requirements
|
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|
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**Identify data sources**:
|
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- What data populates each page?
|
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- Where does that data come from?
|
||||
- Is it first-party, scraped, licensed, public?
|
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- How is it updated?
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|
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**Data schema design**:
|
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```
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For "[Service] in [City]" pages:
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city:
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- name
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- population
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- relevant_stats
|
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|
||||
service:
|
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- name
|
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- description
|
||||
- typical_pricing
|
||||
|
||||
local_providers:
|
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- name
|
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- rating
|
||||
- reviews_count
|
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- specialty
|
||||
|
||||
local_data:
|
||||
- regulations
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||||
- average_prices
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- market_size
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||||
```
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|
||||
### 3. Template Design
|
||||
|
||||
**Page structure**:
|
||||
- Header with target keyword
|
||||
- Unique intro (not just variables swapped)
|
||||
- Data-driven sections
|
||||
- Related pages / internal links
|
||||
- CTAs appropriate to intent
|
||||
|
||||
**Ensuring uniqueness**:
|
||||
- Each page needs unique value
|
||||
- Conditional content based on data
|
||||
- User-generated content where possible
|
||||
- Original insights/analysis per page
|
||||
|
||||
**Template example**:
|
||||
```
|
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H1: [Service] in [City]: [Year] Guide
|
||||
|
||||
Intro: [Dynamic paragraph using city stats + service context]
|
||||
|
||||
Section 1: Why [City] for [Service]
|
||||
[City-specific data and insights]
|
||||
|
||||
Section 2: Top [Service] Providers in [City]
|
||||
[Data-driven list with unique details]
|
||||
|
||||
Section 3: Pricing for [Service] in [City]
|
||||
[Local pricing data if available]
|
||||
|
||||
Section 4: FAQs about [Service] in [City]
|
||||
[Common questions with city-specific answers]
|
||||
|
||||
Related: [Service] in [Nearby Cities]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Internal Linking Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
**Hub and spoke model**:
|
||||
- Hub: Main category page
|
||||
- Spokes: Individual programmatic pages
|
||||
- Cross-links between related spokes
|
||||
|
||||
**Avoid orphan pages**:
|
||||
- Every page reachable from main site
|
||||
- Logical category structure
|
||||
- XML sitemap for all pages
|
||||
|
||||
**Breadcrumbs**:
|
||||
- Show hierarchy
|
||||
- Structured data markup
|
||||
- User navigation aid
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Indexation Strategy
|
||||
|
||||
**Prioritize important pages**:
|
||||
- Not all pages need to be indexed
|
||||
- Index high-volume patterns
|
||||
- Noindex very thin variations
|
||||
|
||||
**Crawl budget management**:
|
||||
- Paginate thoughtfully
|
||||
- Avoid infinite crawl traps
|
||||
- Use robots.txt wisely
|
||||
|
||||
**Sitemap strategy**:
|
||||
- Separate sitemaps by page type
|
||||
- Monitor indexation rate
|
||||
- Prioritize by importance
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Quality Checks
|
||||
|
||||
### Pre-Launch Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
**Content quality**:
|
||||
- [ ] Each page provides unique value
|
||||
- [ ] Not just variable substitution
|
||||
- [ ] Answers search intent
|
||||
- [ ] Readable and useful
|
||||
|
||||
**Technical SEO**:
|
||||
- [ ] Unique titles and meta descriptions
|
||||
- [ ] Proper heading structure
|
||||
- [ ] Schema markup implemented
|
||||
- [ ] Canonical tags correct
|
||||
- [ ] Page speed acceptable
|
||||
|
||||
**Internal linking**:
|
||||
- [ ] Connected to site architecture
|
||||
- [ ] Related pages linked
|
||||
- [ ] No orphan pages
|
||||
- [ ] Breadcrumbs implemented
|
||||
|
||||
**Indexation**:
|
||||
- [ ] In XML sitemap
|
||||
- [ ] Crawlable
|
||||
- [ ] Not blocked by robots.txt
|
||||
- [ ] No conflicting noindex
|
||||
|
||||
### Monitoring Post-Launch
|
||||
|
||||
**Track**:
|
||||
- Indexation rate
|
||||
- Rankings by page pattern
|
||||
- Traffic by page pattern
|
||||
- Engagement metrics
|
||||
- Conversion rate
|
||||
|
||||
**Watch for**:
|
||||
- Thin content warnings in Search Console
|
||||
- Ranking drops
|
||||
- Manual actions
|
||||
- Crawl errors
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
|
||||
|
||||
### Thin Content
|
||||
- Just swapping city names in identical content
|
||||
- No unique information per page
|
||||
- "Doorway pages" that just redirect
|
||||
|
||||
### Keyword Cannibalization
|
||||
- Multiple pages targeting same keyword
|
||||
- No clear hierarchy
|
||||
- Competing with yourself
|
||||
|
||||
### Over-Generation
|
||||
- Creating pages with no search demand
|
||||
- Too many low-quality pages dilute authority
|
||||
- Quantity over quality
|
||||
|
||||
### Poor Data Quality
|
||||
- Outdated information
|
||||
- Incorrect data
|
||||
- Missing data showing as blank
|
||||
|
||||
### Ignoring User Experience
|
||||
- Pages exist for Google, not users
|
||||
- No conversion path
|
||||
- Bouncy, unhelpful content
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Output Format
|
||||
|
||||
### Strategy Document
|
||||
|
||||
**Opportunity Analysis**:
|
||||
- Keyword pattern identified
|
||||
- Search volume estimates
|
||||
- Competition assessment
|
||||
- Feasibility rating
|
||||
|
||||
**Implementation Plan**:
|
||||
- Data requirements and sources
|
||||
- Template structure
|
||||
- Number of pages (phases)
|
||||
- Internal linking plan
|
||||
- Technical requirements
|
||||
|
||||
**Content Guidelines**:
|
||||
- What makes each page unique
|
||||
- Quality standards
|
||||
- Update frequency
|
||||
|
||||
### Page Template
|
||||
|
||||
**URL structure**: `/category/variable/`
|
||||
**Title template**: [Variable] + [Static] + [Brand]
|
||||
**Meta description template**: [Pattern with variables]
|
||||
**H1 template**: [Pattern]
|
||||
**Content outline**: Section by section
|
||||
**Schema markup**: Type and required fields
|
||||
|
||||
### Launch Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
Specific pre-launch checks for this implementation
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Questions to Ask
|
||||
|
||||
If you need more context:
|
||||
1. What keyword patterns are you targeting?
|
||||
2. What data do you have (or can acquire)?
|
||||
3. How many pages are you planning to create?
|
||||
4. What does your site authority look like?
|
||||
5. Who currently ranks for these terms?
|
||||
6. What's your technical stack for generating pages?
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Skills
|
||||
|
||||
- **seo-audit**: For auditing programmatic pages after launch
|
||||
- **schema-markup**: For adding structured data to templates
|
||||
- **copywriting**: For the non-templated copy portions
|
||||
- **analytics-tracking**: For measuring programmatic page performance
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user