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skills/docx/scenes/academic.md
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skills/docx/scenes/academic.md
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# Scene: Academic / Thesis
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## Palette
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**Academic Dark** (Cool + Heavy + Calm) — Academic papers use **pure black body text**. Palette only for cover decoration and minimal title scenarios.
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```js
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const palette = {
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primary: "#000000", // Title — pure black
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body: "#000000", // Body — pure black
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secondary: "#333333", // Header/caption — dark grey
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accent: "#8B7E5A", // Cover decoration line — cover only
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surface: "#F5F7FA", // Table header light bg — three-line tables only
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};
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```
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⚠️ **Body text color must be pure black `"000000"`**. No decorative dark-blue-grey. Academic papers require print-friendly, black-and-white clarity.
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→ Placeholder convention & universal prohibitions — see `references/common-rules.md`
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→ **Note:** This scene uses Profile A fonts with academic-specific overrides below.
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---
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## Page Layout
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| Property | Value | Twips |
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|----------|-------|-------|
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| Top margin | 2.54 cm | 1440 |
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| Bottom margin | 2.54 cm | 1440 |
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| Left margin | 3.00 cm | 1701 |
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| Right margin | 2.50 cm | 1417 |
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| Header distance | 1.5 cm | 850 |
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| Footer distance | 1.75 cm | 992 |
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```js
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page: {
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size: { width: 11906, height: 16838 },
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margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
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}
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```
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For binding margin, add 0.5–1.0 cm to left (i.e., left: 1985–2268).
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---
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## Font Specifications
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| Element | CN Font | EN Font | Size | half-pt | Style |
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|---------|---------|---------|------|---------|-------|
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| Thesis title | SimHei | Times New Roman | Xiao Er 18pt | 36 | Bold, centered |
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| H1 | SimHei | Times New Roman | San Hao 16pt | 32 | Bold, centered |
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| H2 | SimHei | Times New Roman | Xiao San 15pt | 30 | Bold, left |
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| H3 | SimHei | Times New Roman | Si Hao 14pt | 28 | Bold, left |
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| Body | SimSun | Times New Roman | Xiao Si 12pt | 24 | Normal, justified |
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| Abstract title | SimHei | Times New Roman Bold | San Hao 16pt | 32 | Bold, centered |
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| Abstract body | SimSun | Times New Roman | Xiao Si 12pt | 24 | Normal, justified |
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| Keywords label | SimHei | Times New Roman Bold | Xiao Si 12pt | 24 | Bold |
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| Keywords content | SimSun | Times New Roman | Xiao Si 12pt | 24 | Normal |
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| Header | SimSun | Times New Roman | Xiao Wu 9pt | 18 | Centered, color 333333 |
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| Page number | — | Times New Roman | Xiao Wu 10.5pt | 21 | Centered |
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| Footnote | SimSun | Times New Roman | Xiao Wu 9pt | 18 | Normal |
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| Figure/table caption | SimSun | Times New Roman | Wu Hao 10.5pt | 21 | Centered |
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### Paragraph Format
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- Body: justified, first-line indent 2 chars (`firstLine: 480`, SimSun Xiao Si = 480 twips)
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- Line spacing: 1.5x (`line: 360`); if school requires fixed 22pt, use `line: 440, lineRule: "exact"`
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- Body paragraph spacing: before/after 0pt; heading spacing per styles below
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```js
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styles: {
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default: {
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document: {
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run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimSun" }, size: 24, color: "000000" },
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paragraph: { spacing: { line: 360 } },
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},
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heading1: {
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run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimHei" }, size: 32, bold: true, color: "000000" },
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paragraph: { alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 480, after: 360, line: 360 } },
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},
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heading2: {
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run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimHei" }, size: 30, bold: true, color: "000000" },
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paragraph: { spacing: { before: 360, after: 240, line: 360 } },
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},
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heading3: {
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run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimHei" }, size: 28, bold: true, color: "000000" },
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paragraph: { spacing: { before: 240, after: 120, line: 360 } },
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},
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},
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}
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```
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---
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## Heading Numbering System (Mandatory)
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### Format
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| Level | Format | Example |
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|-------|--------|---------|
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| H1 | Chapter X + title | 第一章 绪论 (Chapter 1 Introduction) |
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| H2 | X.X + section title | 1.1 Research Background |
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| H3 | X.X.X + subsection | 1.1.1 Domestic Research Status |
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### Mandatory Rules
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1. **H1 must use "第X章" format** — not "一、", not "Chapter 1", not "第1章"
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2. **H2/H3 use Arabic decimal numbering** (1.1, 1.1.1) — no "(一)", "1)"
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3. **No mixing multiple numbering systems**
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4. **No level-skipping** (cannot jump from H1 to H3)
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5. **All body headings must use `heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_X`** (TOC depends on this)
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```js
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// ✅ Correct
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new Paragraph({
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heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1,
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children: [new TextRun({ text: "第一章 绪论", bold: true, size: 32, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })]
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})
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new Paragraph({
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heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_2,
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children: [new TextRun({ text: "1.1 研究背景", bold: true, size: 30, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })]
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})
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```
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### Non-Body Headings
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Abstract, Table of Contents, References, Appendices, Acknowledgments:
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- Use H1 style (San Hao SimHei centered) for TOC indexing
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- But **no numbering** (write directly: "摘 要", "参考文献", etc. — these are non-numbered standalone section headings)
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---
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## Document Structure & Multi-Section Architecture
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Theses must use **multi-section structure** for independent page numbering and header/footer per section.
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### Complete Structure
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```
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Section 1: Cover → No page number, no header/footer
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Section 2: Chinese Abstract → Roman numerals starting from i
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Section 3: English Abstract → Roman numerals continued
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Section 4: Table of Contents → Roman numerals continued
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Section 5: Body (all chapters) → Arabic numerals from 1
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Section 6: References → Arabic numerals continued
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Section 7: Appendices (if any) → Arabic numerals continued
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Section 8: Acknowledgments (if any) → Arabic numerals continued
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```
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### Page Number Implementation
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```js
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const { NumberFormat } = require("docx");
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// Section 1: Cover — no page number
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{
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properties: {
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page: { margin: { top: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0, right: 0 } },
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titlePage: true,
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},
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children: buildCover(...),
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}
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// Section 2: Abstract — Roman numerals from i
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{
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properties: {
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type: SectionType.NEXT_PAGE,
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page: {
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margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
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pageNumbers: { start: 1, formatType: NumberFormat.UPPER_ROMAN },
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},
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},
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headers: { default: buildHeader("Thesis Title") },
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footers: { default: buildPageNumberFooter() },
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children: buildAbstractCN(...),
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}
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// Section 3: English Abstract — Roman numerals continued (no reset)
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{
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properties: {
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type: SectionType.NEXT_PAGE,
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page: {
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margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
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pageNumbers: { formatType: NumberFormat.UPPER_ROMAN }, // no start → continues from previous
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},
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},
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headers: { default: buildHeader("Thesis Title") },
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footers: { default: buildPageNumberFooter() },
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children: buildAbstractEN(...),
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}
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// Section 5: Body — Arabic numerals from 1
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{
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properties: {
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type: SectionType.NEXT_PAGE,
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page: {
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margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
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pageNumbers: { start: 1, formatType: NumberFormat.DECIMAL },
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},
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},
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headers: { default: buildHeader("Thesis Title") },
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footers: { default: buildPageNumberFooter() },
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children: buildMainContent(...),
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}
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// Section 6+: References/Appendices/Acknowledgments — Arabic continued
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```
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### Header & Footer Helpers
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```js
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function buildHeader(title) {
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return new Header({ children: [
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new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
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border: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" } },
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children: [new TextRun({ text: title, size: 18, color: "333333",
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font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimSun" } })],
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}),
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] });
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}
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function buildPageNumberFooter() {
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return new Footer({ children: [
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new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
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children: [
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new TextRun({ text: "- ", size: 21 }),
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new TextRun({ children: [PageNumber.CURRENT], size: 21 }),
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new TextRun({ text: " -", size: 21 }),
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],
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}),
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] });
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}
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```
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### Page Break Rules
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- Cover is a separate section (no PageBreak needed)
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- Chinese abstract, English abstract, TOC each in their own section
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- All body chapters in **one section** (no forced page breaks between chapters unless user requests)
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- References, appendices, acknowledgments each in their own section
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- **Never use blank lines instead of section breaks**
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---
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## Cover
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### Information Fields
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Cover must include (use placeholders for missing info):
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| Field | Format | Placeholder |
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|-------|--------|-------------|
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| University name | Er Hao SimHei, centered | ×××University |
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| Thesis title (CN) | Xiao Er SimHei, centered | (user-provided) |
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| Thesis title (EN) | San Hao Times New Roman, centered | (translated from CN) |
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| College | Si Hao SimSun | ×××College |
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| Major | Si Hao SimSun | ×××Major |
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| Author | Si Hao SimSun | ××× |
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| Student ID | Si Hao SimSun | ××××××× |
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| Advisor | Si Hao SimSun | ×××Professor |
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| Date | Si Hao SimSun | 2026/XX |
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### Cover Style
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Use Recipe R5 (Clean White) or academic-specific `buildAcademicCover()` — never use commercial-style covers.
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### Cover Layout Order (Mandatory)
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The visual order on academic covers must follow this hierarchy from top to bottom:
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1. School name (top)
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2. Document type label (e.g., "Undergraduate Thesis", "Thesis Proposal Report")
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3. **Thesis title** (prominent, centered)
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4. Thesis English title (if bilingual)
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5. **Author information table** (college, major, author, student ID, advisor)
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6. Date (bottom)
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⚠️ **Title MUST appear ABOVE the author info table.** The screenshot issue of info table appearing above the title is caused by incorrect element ordering. The `buildAcademicCover()` and `buildProposalCover()` functions below enforce correct order.
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⚠️ **Layout must be vertically balanced** — use dynamic spacing to distribute whitespace evenly. Do not cram all elements into the top half or let large gaps appear between elements.
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```js
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function buildAcademicCover(info) {
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const { school, title, titleEN, college, major, author, studentId, advisor, date } = info;
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// ⚠️ Use safeText() for all values — never output "undefined"
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const infoRows = [
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["College", safeText(college, "【College】")],
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["Major", safeText(major, "【Major】")],
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["Author", safeText(author, "【Author】")],
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["Student ID", safeText(studentId, "【Student ID】")],
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["Advisor", safeText(advisor, "【Advisor】")],
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];
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const infoTable = new Table({
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width: { size: 60, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
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alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
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borders: { top: NB, bottom: NB, left: NB, right: NB, insideHorizontal: NB, insideVertical: NB },
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rows: infoRows.map(([label, value]) => new TableRow({
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cantSplit: true,
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children: [
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new TableCell({
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width: { size: 35, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
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borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
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margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
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children: [new Paragraph({
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alignment: AlignmentType.RIGHT,
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children: [new TextRun({ text: label + ":", size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
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})],
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}),
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new TableCell({
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borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
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margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
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children: [new Paragraph({
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alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
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children: [new TextRun({ text: value, size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
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})],
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}),
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],
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})),
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});
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// ⚠️ Correct order: school → doc type → TITLE → info table → date
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// ★ Rule 8: All large-font paragraphs must set explicit line spacing
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return [
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new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 1200, after: 400, line: Math.ceil(22 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
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children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(school, "【University Name】"), size: 44, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei" } })] }),
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new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 800, line: Math.ceil(18 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
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children: [new TextRun({ text: "Undergraduate Thesis", size: 36, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei" } })] }),
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new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 200, line: Math.ceil(18 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
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children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(title, "【Thesis Title】"), size: 36, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
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titleEN ? new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 1200, line: Math.ceil(16 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
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children: [new TextRun({ text: titleEN, size: 32, font: { ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] })
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: new Paragraph({ spacing: { after: 1200 }, children: [] }),
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infoTable,
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new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 1200, line: Math.ceil(14 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
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children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(date, "2026/XX"), size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun" } })] }),
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];
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}
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```
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### Thesis Proposal Report Cover (开题报告)
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Thesis proposal reports use a similar cover layout but with different document type label. The key layout rule is the same: **title above author info, evenly spaced**.
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⚠️ **CRITICAL — Proposal cover MUST be an independent section:**
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The proposal cover MUST be placed in its **own section** (with margin: 0 and a 16838 wrapper table), completely separate from the body content. The body content starts in the **next section** (with `SectionType.NEXT_PAGE` or as a separate section entry). **Never place the cover elements and body content in the same section** — this causes them to render on the same page without any page break, which is the #1 proposal report formatting failure.
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```js
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// ✅ Correct — cover and body in separate sections
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sections: [
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{
|
||||
properties: { page: { margin: { top: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0, right: 0 } } },
|
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children: buildProposalCover(info), // standalone cover section
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||||
},
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{
|
||||
properties: { page: { margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417 } } },
|
||||
children: [...bodyContent], // body starts here
|
||||
},
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
// ❌ WRONG — cover and body in same section (no page separation!)
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sections: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
children: [...coverElements, ...bodyContent], // everything on one continuous flow
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||||
},
|
||||
]
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
function buildProposalCover(info) {
|
||||
const { school, year, title, subtitle, college, major, author, studentId, advisor, date } = info;
|
||||
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// ⚠️ Use safeText() for all values
|
||||
const infoRows = [
|
||||
["姓名 (Name)", safeText(author, "XXX")],
|
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["专业 (Major)", safeText(major, "XXX")],
|
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["入学时间 (Enrollment)", safeText(info.enrollment, "XXX")],
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
const infoTable = new Table({
|
||||
width: { size: 60, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
|
||||
alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
borders: { top: NB, bottom: NB, left: NB, right: NB, insideHorizontal: NB, insideVertical: NB },
|
||||
rows: infoRows.map(([label, value]) => new TableRow({
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
new TableCell({
|
||||
width: { size: 35, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
|
||||
borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
|
||||
margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
|
||||
children: [new Paragraph({
|
||||
alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: label, size: 28, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
|
||||
})],
|
||||
}),
|
||||
new TableCell({
|
||||
borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
|
||||
margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
|
||||
children: [new Paragraph({
|
||||
alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: value, size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
|
||||
})],
|
||||
}),
|
||||
],
|
||||
})),
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// ⚠️ Correct order: doc type label → info table → "论文题目" label → TITLE → subtitle
|
||||
// Layout balanced: upper 40% for header + info, middle 20% for title, lower 40% for whitespace
|
||||
// ★ Rule 8: All large-font paragraphs must set explicit line spacing
|
||||
return [
|
||||
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 1500, after: 600, line: Math.ceil(18 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(year, "2025") + " 届本科毕业论文开题报告",
|
||||
size: 36, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
|
||||
infoTable,
|
||||
new Paragraph({ spacing: { before: 1200 } }), // Balanced whitespace
|
||||
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 200 },
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: "论文题目", size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
|
||||
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 200, line: Math.ceil(16 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(title, "【Thesis Title】"), size: 32, bold: true,
|
||||
font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
|
||||
subtitle ? new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 800 },
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: "——" + subtitle, size: 28,
|
||||
font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] })
|
||||
: new Paragraph({ spacing: { after: 800 }, children: [] }),
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚠️ WPS Compatibility Notes for Academic Covers
|
||||
|
||||
Both thesis cover and proposal cover use info tables. These MUST follow the cross-engine rules:
|
||||
- Table uses **percentage widths** (`WidthType.PERCENTAGE`), NOT DXA — WPS renders DXA widths differently in nested contexts
|
||||
- Table width: adaptive 55–75%, centered via `alignment: CENTER` (calculated by `calcR5MetaLayout()`)
|
||||
- Label column: **LEFT aligned**, plain text + "：", NO full-width space padding, NO borders
|
||||
- Value column: **LEFT aligned**, `bottom: single sz=4` border = fixed-length underline
|
||||
- Cell `margins.top/bottom: 60` is acceptable (small values) but avoid larger values
|
||||
- All paragraphs with font size > 12pt (body) must set `spacing: { line: Math.ceil(fontPt * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" }` to prevent top clipping (Rule 8)
|
||||
- ⚠️ Do NOT use DXA widths, full-width space padding (`\u3000`), tab stops, or right-alignment for meta info
|
||||
|
||||
⚠️ **Proposal cover must fit on one page.** Use the same height-budget approach as commercial covers — total content height must stay within 15638 twips (1200 twips safety margin). If the title is very long, reduce font size (minimum 24pt).
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Section Content Standards
|
||||
|
||||
### Chinese Abstract
|
||||
**Format:**
|
||||
- Title: "摘 要" (space in middle), San Hao SimHei centered, H1 style
|
||||
- Body: Xiao Si SimSun, justified, first-line indent 480 twips
|
||||
- Keywords: "关键词：" SimHei bold + content SimSun normal, 3–8 keywords, semicolon-separated
|
||||
|
||||
**Content structure (mandatory):**
|
||||
1. Research background (1–2 sentences)
|
||||
2. Research problem/purpose (1 sentence)
|
||||
3. Research method (1–2 sentences)
|
||||
4. Main results/findings (2–3 sentences)
|
||||
5. Research significance/value (1 sentence)
|
||||
|
||||
⚠️ **Abstract is NOT a TOC summary.** Must not read as "Chapter 1 introduces... Chapter 2 analyzes..."
|
||||
|
||||
### English Abstract
|
||||
- Title: "Abstract", San Hao Times New Roman Bold, centered, H1 style
|
||||
- Body: Xiao Si Times New Roman, justified
|
||||
- Keywords: bold label + normal content, 3–8 keywords, comma-separated
|
||||
- **Must be consistent with Chinese abstract** — no significant shrinkage
|
||||
- Use formal academic English, avoid Chinglish
|
||||
|
||||
### Table of Contents
|
||||
- Title: "目 录", San Hao SimHei centered
|
||||
- Use `TableOfContents` field for auto-generation, display at least H1–H2, recommend H3
|
||||
- Run `"$DOCX_SCRIPTS/add_toc_placeholders.py" --auto` after generation
|
||||
- TOC on its own page
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Body Chapter Structure
|
||||
|
||||
### Standard Structure (6-chapter)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Chapter 1: Introduction
|
||||
1.1 Research Background
|
||||
1.2 Research Purpose & Significance
|
||||
1.3 Literature Review (Domestic & International)
|
||||
1.4 Research Content & Methods
|
||||
1.5 Thesis Structure
|
||||
|
||||
Chapter 2: Theoretical Framework & Literature Review
|
||||
2.1 Core Concept Definitions
|
||||
2.2 Theoretical Basis
|
||||
2.3 Literature Review
|
||||
2.4 Research Gap & Entry Point
|
||||
|
||||
Chapter 3: Research Design / Method / Model
|
||||
3.1 Research Framework
|
||||
3.2 Method Design / System Architecture / Algorithm
|
||||
3.3 Variables / Data Sources / Experimental Environment
|
||||
|
||||
Chapter 4: Empirical Analysis / Case Study / Results
|
||||
4.1 Data Analysis / Case Description / Experiment Process
|
||||
4.2 Results Presentation
|
||||
4.3 Results Interpretation
|
||||
|
||||
Chapter 5: Discussion
|
||||
5.1 Key Findings
|
||||
5.2 Comparison with Existing Research
|
||||
5.3 Limitations
|
||||
|
||||
Chapter 6: Conclusions & Outlook
|
||||
6.1 Research Conclusions
|
||||
6.2 Contributions
|
||||
6.3 Limitations
|
||||
6.4 Future Research Directions
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Chapter Content Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
**Chapter 1 (Introduction):** Must state background, purpose, significance, methods, content, structure.
|
||||
|
||||
**Chapter 2 (Literature Review):** Must be systematically organized by theme/method/stage — **never a chronological dump of papers**. Must identify contributions, gaps, and research opportunities.
|
||||
|
||||
**Chapter 3 (Method):** Must explain why this method was chosen and its rationale. Content must be understandable, executable, reproducible.
|
||||
|
||||
**Chapter 4 (Results):** Must be specific, not vague. Must be consistent with Chapter 3 design.
|
||||
|
||||
**Chapter 5 (Discussion):** Must not merely repeat Chapter 4 results. Must explain what results mean and what conclusions they support.
|
||||
|
||||
**Chapter 6 (Conclusions):** Must summarize concisely, state contributions, acknowledge limitations, propose future directions. Must end formally — no abrupt ending.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Discipline-Adaptive Routing
|
||||
|
||||
Auto-adjust research methods and chapter emphasis by discipline. **When user doesn't specify method, choose the most appropriate research paradigm for the discipline — never mechanically apply "empirical + survey + regression" template.**
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Humanities & Social Sciences (Literature, History, Philosophy, Arts)
|
||||
**Preferred methods:** Literature analysis, theoretical research, text analysis, comparative studies, historical research
|
||||
**Adjustments:** Ch.2 focuses on theoretical lineage; Ch.4 becomes text analysis/case argumentation; minimize "variables", "hypotheses", "regression" terminology
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Management / Economics / Public Administration
|
||||
**Preferred methods:** Case analysis, surveys, model analysis, institutional research, empirical research
|
||||
**Adjustments:** Ch.3 focuses on hypotheses, variables, framework; Ch.4 on data collection & analysis; Ch.5 adds management implications/policy recommendations
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Computer Science / Engineering / IT
|
||||
**Preferred methods:** Method design, system architecture, experimental comparison, performance evaluation, algorithm analysis
|
||||
**Adjustments:** Ch.3 becomes system/algorithm design; Ch.4 becomes experiments (environment, parameters, control experiments, metric comparison); minimize "interviews", "surveys"
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Education / Linguistics / Communication
|
||||
**Preferred methods:** Teaching experiments, text analysis, survey research, interview research, case studies
|
||||
**Adjustments:** Ch.3 focuses on subjects, dimensions, samples; Ch.4 on teaching practice/communication case analysis; Ch.5 adds educational implications/communication strategies
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Law / Marxism / Policy Studies
|
||||
**Preferred methods:** Normative analysis, statutory interpretation, case studies, institutional comparison, theoretical analysis
|
||||
**Adjustments:** Ch.2 focuses on legal/policy framework; Ch.4 becomes case analysis/institutional comparison; Ch.5 focuses on normative evaluation, reform recommendations
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Figure/Table/Formula Numbering (By Chapter)
|
||||
|
||||
### Numbering Rules
|
||||
|
||||
| Type | Format | Example |
|
||||
|------|--------|---------|
|
||||
| Figure | Figure X-Y | Figure 3-1, Figure 4-2 |
|
||||
| Table | Table X-Y | Table 2-1, Table 4-3 |
|
||||
| Formula | Eq. (X-Y) | Eq. (3-1), Eq. (5-2) |
|
||||
|
||||
Where X = chapter number, Y = sequential number within chapter.
|
||||
|
||||
### Figures
|
||||
- Caption **below** figure, Wu Hao SimSun, centered
|
||||
- Format: "Figure X-Y Description"
|
||||
- Must be referenced in text: "as shown in Figure 3-1"
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
children: [new ImageRun({ data: imgBuf, transformation: { width: w, height: h }, type: "png" })] }),
|
||||
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 60, after: 200 },
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: "图3-1 System Architecture", size: 21,
|
||||
font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Tables
|
||||
- Caption **above** table, Wu Hao SimSun, centered, `keepNext: true`
|
||||
- Format: "Table X-Y Description"
|
||||
- Must use three-line table (mandatory for academic papers)
|
||||
- Must be referenced in text: "as shown in Table 2-1"
|
||||
|
||||
### Formulas
|
||||
- Formula centered, number **right-aligned**
|
||||
- Use Tab for center + right alignment
|
||||
- Text reference: "from Eq. (3-1)"
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
new Paragraph({
|
||||
alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
tabStops: [
|
||||
{ type: TabStopType.CENTER, position: 4500 },
|
||||
{ type: TabStopType.RIGHT, position: 9000 },
|
||||
],
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
new TextRun({ text: "\t" }),
|
||||
new TextRun({ text: "E = mc²" }),
|
||||
new TextRun({ text: "\t(3-1)" }),
|
||||
],
|
||||
}),
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Mandatory Rules
|
||||
1. Figures/tables/formulas **must be referenced in text** — never placed without explanation
|
||||
2. Must have introductory and analytical text before/after
|
||||
3. Must not exceed page margins
|
||||
4. Insert only when analytically valuable — not for decoration
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Citation & Reference System
|
||||
|
||||
### In-Text Citation (Sequential Numbering)
|
||||
|
||||
Default: **GB/T 7714 sequential numbering** — `[1]`, `[2]` in text, references listed in order of appearance.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
new TextRun({ text: "[1]", superScript: true, size: 18, font: { ascii: "Times New Roman" } })
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Citation Rules
|
||||
1. In-text numbers must **correspond one-to-one** with reference list
|
||||
2. **Same source reused keeps the same number**
|
||||
3. **Do not mix footnote citations and endnote references** (unless user explicitly requests)
|
||||
4. Footnotes are for supplementary notes only, not primary citations
|
||||
|
||||
### Reference Format (GB/T 7714)
|
||||
```
|
||||
[1] Author. Title[J]. Journal, Year, Vol(No): Pages.
|
||||
[2] Author. Book Title[M]. Place: Publisher, Year: Pages.
|
||||
[3] Author. Title[D]. Location: Institution, Year.
|
||||
[4] Author. Title[EB/OL]. (Published)[Cited]. URL.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Reference Formatting
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// Reference title — H1 style
|
||||
new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: "References", bold: true, size: 32, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei" } })] }),
|
||||
// Each entry — hanging indent
|
||||
new Paragraph({
|
||||
indent: { left: 420, hanging: 420 },
|
||||
spacing: { line: 360 },
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text: "[1] Author. Title[J]. Journal, 2024, 59(3): 45-62.",
|
||||
size: 21, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
|
||||
}),
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Reference Count Guidelines
|
||||
|
||||
| Thesis Type | Suggested Count |
|
||||
|------------|----------------|
|
||||
| Course paper (3000–5000 words) | 10–15 |
|
||||
| Undergraduate thesis | 15–30 |
|
||||
| Master's thesis | 40–80 |
|
||||
| Doctoral dissertation | 80–150 |
|
||||
|
||||
If user specifies APA, MLA, Chicago, or school-specific format, follow that instead.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Three-Line Table (Mandatory for Academic Papers)
|
||||
|
||||
All tables in academic papers **must use three-line tables** — no full-border tables.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const threeLineTable = new Table({
|
||||
width: { size: 100, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
|
||||
borders: {
|
||||
top: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 4, color: "000000" },
|
||||
bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 4, color: "000000" },
|
||||
left: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, right: { style: BorderStyle.NONE },
|
||||
insideHorizontal: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, insideVertical: { style: BorderStyle.NONE },
|
||||
},
|
||||
rows: [
|
||||
new TableRow({
|
||||
tableHeader: true, cantSplit: true,
|
||||
children: headerCells.map(text => new TableCell({
|
||||
borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 2, color: "000000" },
|
||||
top: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, left: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, right: { style: BorderStyle.NONE } },
|
||||
margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
|
||||
children: [new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
|
||||
children: [new TextRun({ text, bold: true, size: 21, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] })],
|
||||
})),
|
||||
}),
|
||||
...dataRows, // All borders NONE
|
||||
],
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Content Quality Constraints (Mandatory)
|
||||
|
||||
### Truthfulness & Conservatism
|
||||
1. **Never fabricate** unverifiable statistics, survey response counts, significance levels, interview subject identities, experimental precision, government document numbers
|
||||
2. **Never invent** non-existent classic theories, authoritative scholar opinions, regulation names, core data sources
|
||||
3. When user provides no real data → prefer **theoretical analysis, literature research, case studies, comparative analysis** (low-risk methods)
|
||||
4. If example data must be constructed → keep scale reasonable, results conservative; never produce "significantly superior" or "dramatically improved" high-risk claims
|
||||
5. Research conclusions must be **restrained** — do not overstate contributions, effects, or applicability
|
||||
6. Research limitations must be **honestly disclosed**
|
||||
|
||||
### Language Style
|
||||
1. Formal academic register throughout
|
||||
2. **Forbidden:** "I think", "everyone knows", "obviously", "it is well known" (subjective expressions)
|
||||
3. **Forbidden:** Sloganeering, propaganda, advertising-style expressions
|
||||
4. First occurrence of CN/EN terms should include English original
|
||||
5. CN/EN punctuation, spacing, and number formats must be consistent throughout
|
||||
|
||||
### Structural Consistency
|
||||
1. Abstract, body, and conclusions **must be consistent** — no self-contradiction
|
||||
2. Must form complete loop: "research question → method → analysis → findings → conclusions & outlook"
|
||||
3. Terminology consistent throughout — no concept drift
|
||||
4. All chapters balanced and substantive — no padding
|
||||
|
||||
### Document Cleanliness
|
||||
1. **No residual** comments, tracked changes, field codes, template default text
|
||||
2. **No** "TBD", "omitted", "user modifies", "insert figure here" expressions
|
||||
3. **No** Markdown syntax, HTML tags, code blocks wrapping body text
|
||||
4. **No** consecutive blank lines, abnormal page breaks, chaotic numbering
|
||||
5. Final document must be clean, well-formatted, ready for submission
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## School Standard Override Rule
|
||||
|
||||
⚠️ **When user specifies school/journal-specific format requirements, those requirements OVERRIDE all defaults above.**
|
||||
|
||||
Common override items:
|
||||
- Margins (binding margin left 3.5 cm common)
|
||||
- Body font (some schools require FangSong)
|
||||
- Line spacing (some schools require fixed 28pt)
|
||||
- Cover layout (varies significantly by school)
|
||||
- Reference format (APA, MLA, etc.)
|
||||
- Heading numbering (some schools use "1", "2" instead of "Chapter 1", "Chapter 2")
|
||||
|
||||
### Common Variants
|
||||
|
||||
| Thesis Type | Common Differences |
|
||||
|------------|-------------------|
|
||||
| Top universities | Strict GB/T 7714, often require STXiaoBiaoSong cover |
|
||||
| Regular undergraduate | More flexible, SimSun/SimHei sufficient |
|
||||
| Master's thesis | Requires English abstract, longer lit review, innovation statement |
|
||||
| Doctoral dissertation | Requires innovation statement, publication list, originality declaration |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Scene-Specific Quality Checks
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to universal checks (see `references/common-rules.md`):
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure & Content
|
||||
- [ ] Cover, abstract, English abstract, TOC, body, references all present
|
||||
- [ ] Cover info complete (school/title/EN title/college/major/name/ID/advisor/date)
|
||||
- [ ] Abstract contains 5 elements: background + problem + method + results + significance
|
||||
- [ ] English abstract consistent with Chinese abstract
|
||||
- [ ] All chapters balanced, substantive, logical loop complete
|
||||
- [ ] Literature review is thematic, not chronological dump
|
||||
- [ ] Conclusions respond to research questions
|
||||
|
||||
### Format & Layout
|
||||
- [ ] Heading numbering consistent (Chapter X / X.X / X.X.X), no mixing
|
||||
- [ ] All body headings use `heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_X`
|
||||
- [ ] Body text pure black `"000000"`
|
||||
- [ ] Three-line tables used consistently (no full-border tables)
|
||||
- [ ] Figure captions below, table captions above, numbered by chapter
|
||||
- [ ] Formulas centered, numbers right-aligned
|
||||
- [ ] In-text citations match reference list one-to-one
|
||||
- [ ] References use hanging indent, consistent format
|
||||
- [ ] Page numbers: front matter Roman, body Arabic from 1
|
||||
- [ ] Cover has no page number
|
||||
- [ ] Headers formal and concise
|
||||
- [ ] No extra blank pages
|
||||
|
||||
### Cleanliness
|
||||
- [ ] No comment/revision residuals
|
||||
- [ ] No "TBD" / "omitted" expressions
|
||||
- [ ] No Markdown/HTML/code block residuals
|
||||
- [ ] No consecutive blank lines or abnormal page breaks
|
||||
- [ ] No fabricated high-risk data or exaggerated conclusions
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user