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skills/interview-designer/README.md
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skills/interview-designer/README.md
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# Interview Designer
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**Evidence-Based Interview Planning**
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Design interview questions using Scorecard → Forensic Scan → Future Simulation. Avoid confirmation bias and produce structured interview guides (Scorecard + Red Flags/Green Signals + Pressure Tests + Future Scenarios) with Geoff Smart, Lou Adler, and Daniel Kahneman as the default expert panel.
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---
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## When to Use This Skill
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Use this skill when:
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- You need to design interview questions for a specific role
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- You want to avoid confirmation bias in interview planning
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- You're creating a structured interview guide (Scorecard + Questions + Pressure Tests)
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- You need to balance past validation with future simulation
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---
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## Methodology: Scorecard → Forensic → Future
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| Phase | Expert | What You Define |
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|-----------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **1. Scorecard**| Geoff Smart | Mission, Outcomes, Competencies — *before* looking at any resume |
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| **2. Forensic Scan** | Smart + Domain | Resume gaps vs. highlights; "Too Good To Be True" / "Driver vs Passenger" heuristics |
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| **3. Future Simulation** | Lou Adler | Performance problems the candidate would face in your context; week-one scenarios |
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---
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## What You Get
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| Output | Template | Purpose |
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|-------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Interview Guide** | `templates/interview_guide_template.md` | Scorecard + Red Flags/Green Signals + Pressure Tests + Future Scenarios |
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The guide includes both concerns (**Red Flags**) and highlight verification (**Green Signals**) for objective assessment.
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---
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## Design Principles
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1. **Cannot Be Memorized** — Questions force real-time thinking (simulation) or concrete recall (pressure test).
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2. **Forced Trade-offs** — Choose between two "correct" options to surface values, not just knowledge.
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3. **Detail Granularity** — Probe to "what exact words did you say" or "what diagram did you draw."
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---
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## Quick Reference
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| Interview Goal | Question Type | Example |
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|---------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Validate past claims| Pressure Test (STAR) | "Walk me through the specific metrics you tracked and how you used them." |
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| Predict future fit | Future Simulation | "Here's our Q1 challenge. How would you approach it in your first week?" |
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| Detect blind spots | Trade-off Question | "Speed vs. quality — which would you sacrifice here, and why?" |
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---
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## Install
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**ClawHub (OpenClaw)**:
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```bash
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npx clawhub@latest install interview-designer
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```
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**Other (e.g. skills.sh)**:
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```bash
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npx skills add mikonos/interview-designer
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```
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Compatible with Cursor, Claude Code, OpenClaw, and other agents that support the skills protocol.
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skills/interview-designer/SKILL.md
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skills/interview-designer/SKILL.md
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---
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name: interview-designer
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description: Analyze resumes and design interview strategies using evidence-based methodology. Transforms interview prep from "read resume → ask questions" into "define standard → forensic evidence → future simulation". Combines Geoff Smart's Topgrading, Lou Adler's performance-based hiring, and Daniel Kahneman's bias control. Use when preparing for interviews, creating structured interview guides, or designing questions to validate candidate competencies.
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---
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# Interview Designer Skill
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> **Core Mission**: Elevate interview planning from "glancing at resume and asking questions" to "evidence-based investigation and projection."
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> **Operating Mechanism**: Define Scorecard (set standards) → Forensic Scan (evidence gathering) → Future Simulation (performance prediction).
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> **Prompt Strategy**: This skill uses \<Chain of Thought\>. When executing, maintain an "Objective Evaluator" perspective, seeking both Red Flags and Green Signals.
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## 1. Dynamic War Room (Expert Panel)
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Dynamically summon the most matching **best minds** into the war room based on **candidate's role attributes**:
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* **Geoff Smart (Who)**: Responsible for **Define & Verify**.
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* *Principle*: Scorecard First. Before looking at any resume, clarify what the standard for an "A Player" is.
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* **Lou Adler (Performance-based)**: Responsible for **Predict**.
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* *Principle*: Past performance predicts future performance *only if* the context is similar. Must design simulations for future scenarios.
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* **Daniel Kahneman (Bias Control)**: Responsible for **De-bias**.
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* *Principle*: Beware of "confirmation bias." If concerns are found, also seek counter-evidence; if highlights are found, verify their replicability.
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* **Domain Expert**: Responsible for **Depth**.
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## 2. Core Execution Workflow
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### Step 1: Scorecard Definition - *Smart's Priority*
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**Don't look at the resume first!** Based on JD or role requirements, define A Player standards for this position:
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* **Mission**: One sentence - why does this role exist?
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* **Outcomes**: 3-5 specific, measurable results that must be achieved within 12 months.
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* **Competencies**: Hard/soft skills required to achieve the above outcomes.
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### Step 2: Forensic Resume Scan - *Smart's Forensic*
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Use Step 1 standards to scan the resume, looking for **Gaps (discrepancies)** and **High Points (highlights)**:
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* **The "Too Good To Be True" Heuristic**: Logical gaps behind perfect data.
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* **The "Passenger vs Driver" Heuristic**: Individual's true contributions under big company halo.
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* **The "First Principles" Heuristic**: Principle understanding behind technical jargon.
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### Step 3: Pressure Test & Future Simulation - *Adler's Prediction*
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Design two types of questions:
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1. **Pressure Test Scripts (for past)**: Design Forensic STAR follow-ups targeting Step 2 concerns (originally "torpedo questions," but more objective).
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2. **Future Simulation (for future)**: Design a specific Performance Problem.
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* *Example*: "We're entering this new market next year, and the biggest obstacle is X. If you join, how would you analyze this problem in your first week?"
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## 3. Question Design Principles
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1. **Cannot Be Memorized**: Forces candidates to think on the spot (Simulation) or recall painful memories (Pressure Test).
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2. **Forced Trade-offs**: Choose between two "correct" options to test values.
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3. **Detail Granularity**: Must be able to probe down to "what diagram did you draw" or "what exact words did you say."
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## 4. Output Format
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Directly call `templates/interview_guide_template.md` to generate the report.
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**Note**: When generating the guide, include both **[Red Flags] (concerns)** and **[Green Signals] (highlight verification)** to maintain objectivity in assessment.
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skills/interview-designer/_meta.json
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skills/interview-designer/_meta.json
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{
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"ownerId": "kn73h39f2c8arzkcvwmafak9mn80wq7d",
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"slug": "interview-designer",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"publishedAt": 1770749339448
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}
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skills/interview-designer/references/design_rationale.md
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skills/interview-designer/references/design_rationale.md
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# Expert Critique: Interview Designer Skill
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> **Simulated Review Panel**:
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> * **Geoff Smart** (Author of "Who", Topgrading methodology)
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> * **Lou Adler** (Founder of Performance-based Hiring)
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> * **Daniel Kahneman** (Nobel Laureate, Behavioral Economics, Decision Noise Research)
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---
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## 1. Geoff Smart's Perspective: Only "Autopsy," No "Definition"
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* **Comment**: "The starting point of this design is good (Forensic investigation), which aligns well with Topgrading's spirit—digging for truth. **However, you made a fatal error: the sequence is reversed.**"
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* **Critique**:
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* The current flow is `Resume Scan` → `Scorecard`. This is **reactive**. You're setting standards based on the candidate's resume, which is the trap of "creating positions around people."
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* **The A Method's** first step is always **Scorecard**—before looking at any resume, you must define the role's mission (Mission), outcomes (Outcomes), and competencies (Competencies).
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* **Risk**: Without an independent Scorecard first, your "investigation" becomes "nitpicking," not "validation of fit." You might prove they lied, but not that they can deliver.
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* **Recommendation**: Mandate Step 0 as **"Define Success"**, not **"Scan Resume"**.
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## 2. Lou Adler's Perspective: Overemphasis on "Past," Neglecting "Future"
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* **Comment**: "I see you're very enthusiastic about uncovering resume 'inflation.' That's interesting, but **can someone perform the job just because their resume is perfect?**"
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* **Critique**:
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* Current `Torpedo Questions` mainly expose past lies.
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* **Performance-based Hiring** believes the best prediction is having candidates solve **future problems**.
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* **Gap**: Lacks **Project-based Problem Solving**. Beyond asking "how did you coordinate in the past," also ask "this is our new project, if you were responsible, what would you do in the first week?"
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* **Recommendation**: Add **"Future Performance Simulation"** section.
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## 3. Daniel Kahneman's Perspective: Breeding Ground for Confirmation Bias
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* **Comment**: "You're calling this skill 'Forensic' and throwing 'torpedoes.' This plants very strong **negative priming** in the interviewer's mind."
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* **Critique**:
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* Once an interviewer enters the room with "this person might be lying" colored glasses, they'll unconsciously seek evidence to confirm this (Confirmation Bias), while ignoring the candidate's genuine highlights.
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* This is the source of **Noise**.
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* **Recommendation**: Balance the mindset. Change "Torpedo" to **"Evidence Stress Test"**, and explicitly require seeking **"Green Signals"** simultaneously, not just red flags.
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---
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## 4. Comprehensive Optimization Recommendations (Action Plan)
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1. **Architecture Adjustment (Re-order)**:
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* `Step 1: Define Scorecard` (based on JD/business pain points, independent of resume)
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* `Step 2: Resume Forensic` (scan resume gaps based on Scorecard)
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2. **Content Enhancement (Add Future Focus)**:
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* Add `Problem Solving Case` generation logic.
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3. **Tone Correction (Neutrality)**:
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* Maintain sharpness, but remove "presumption of guilt" undertones. Goal is Truth-seeking, not Witch-hunting.
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skills/interview-designer/templates/interview_guide_template.md
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skills/interview-designer/templates/interview_guide_template.md
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# {Candidate_Name}_Targeted_Interview_Guide
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> **Planning Context**: Based on war room simulation with {Expert_List}.
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> **Objective**: Verify competency match (Step 1), gather evidence on resume concerns (Step 2), project future performance (Step 3).
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---
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## 1. Competency Scorecard
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*Before looking at the resume, THIS is what success looks like.*
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* **Mission (One-sentence mission)**: ...
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* **Outcomes (12-month must-achieve results)**:
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1. ...
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2. ...
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* **Core Competencies**:
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* **{Competency 1}**: {Description}
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* **{Competency 2}**: {Description}
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---
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## 2. Forensic Resume Scan
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*Scan resume against Scorecard, looking for Gaps (concerns) and Evidence (matches).*
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### 🔴 Red Flags (Concerns/Gaps)
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* **{Concern 1}**: ...
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* *Expert Challenge*: ...
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* **{Concern 2}**: ...
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### 🟢 Green Signals (Highlights/Matches)
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* **{Highlight 1}**: ...
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* *Evidence*: ...
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---
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## 3. Interview Battle Scripts
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### Part A: Pressure Validation (Past Performance)
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*Forensic STAR follow-ups designed for Red Flags.*
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**Q1 (targeting {Concern 1})**:
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* **The Setup**: "{Question...}"
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* **The Drill**: "{Follow-up...}"
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### Part B: Future Projection (Future Scenario)
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*Performance simulations designed for Outcomes.*
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**Q2 (targeting Outcome 1)**:
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* **Scenario**: "{Set up a specific challenge highly relevant to future work...}"
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* **Question**: "If this is the situation you face in your first week, how would you handle it?"
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* **Bar Raiser**: "{What would an A Player do?}" vs "{What would a B Player do?}"
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---
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## 4. Decision Matrix
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| Dimension | No Hire (Kill) | HIRE (Pass) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Integrity** | ... | ... |
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| **Competency Match** | ... | ... |
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