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Scene: Academic / Thesis

Palette

Academic Dark (Cool + Heavy + Calm) — Academic papers use pure black body text. Palette only for cover decoration and minimal title scenarios.

const palette = {
  primary: "#000000",   // Title — pure black
  body: "#000000",      // Body — pure black
  secondary: "#333333", // Header/caption — dark grey
  accent: "#8B7E5A",    // Cover decoration line — cover only
  surface: "#F5F7FA",   // Table header light bg — three-line tables only
};

⚠️ Body text color must be pure black "000000". No decorative dark-blue-grey. Academic papers require print-friendly, black-and-white clarity.

→ Placeholder convention & universal prohibitions — see references/common-rules.md → Note: This scene uses Profile A fonts with academic-specific overrides below.

Page Layout

Property	Value	Twips
Top margin	2.54 cm	1440
Bottom margin	2.54 cm	1440
Left margin	3.00 cm	1701
Right margin	2.50 cm	1417
Header distance	1.5 cm	850
Footer distance	1.75 cm	992

page: {
  size: { width: 11906, height: 16838 },
  margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
}

For binding margin, add 0.5–1.0 cm to left (i.e., left: 1985–2268).

Font Specifications

Element	CN Font	EN Font	Size	half-pt	Style
Thesis title	SimHei	Times New Roman	Xiao Er 18pt	36	Bold, centered
H1	SimHei	Times New Roman	San Hao 16pt	32	Bold, centered
H2	SimHei	Times New Roman	Xiao San 15pt	30	Bold, left
H3	SimHei	Times New Roman	Si Hao 14pt	28	Bold, left
Body	SimSun	Times New Roman	Xiao Si 12pt	24	Normal, justified
Abstract title	SimHei	Times New Roman Bold	San Hao 16pt	32	Bold, centered
Abstract body	SimSun	Times New Roman	Xiao Si 12pt	24	Normal, justified
Keywords label	SimHei	Times New Roman Bold	Xiao Si 12pt	24	Bold
Keywords content	SimSun	Times New Roman	Xiao Si 12pt	24	Normal
Header	SimSun	Times New Roman	Xiao Wu 9pt	18	Centered, color 333333
Page number	—	Times New Roman	Xiao Wu 10.5pt	21	Centered
Footnote	SimSun	Times New Roman	Xiao Wu 9pt	18	Normal
Figure/table caption	SimSun	Times New Roman	Wu Hao 10.5pt	21	Centered

Paragraph Format

Body: justified, first-line indent 2 chars (firstLine: 480, SimSun Xiao Si = 480 twips)
Line spacing: 1.5x (line: 360); if school requires fixed 22pt, use line: 440, lineRule: "exact"
Body paragraph spacing: before/after 0pt; heading spacing per styles below

styles: {
  default: {
    document: {
      run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimSun" }, size: 24, color: "000000" },
      paragraph: { spacing: { line: 360 } },
    },
    heading1: {
      run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimHei" }, size: 32, bold: true, color: "000000" },
      paragraph: { alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 480, after: 360, line: 360 } },
    },
    heading2: {
      run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimHei" }, size: 30, bold: true, color: "000000" },
      paragraph: { spacing: { before: 360, after: 240, line: 360 } },
    },
    heading3: {
      run: { font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimHei" }, size: 28, bold: true, color: "000000" },
      paragraph: { spacing: { before: 240, after: 120, line: 360 } },
    },
  },
}

Heading Numbering System (Mandatory)

Format

Level	Format	Example
H1	Chapter X + title	第一章绪论 (Chapter 1 Introduction)
H2	X.X + section title	1.1 Research Background
H3	X.X.X + subsection	1.1.1 Domestic Research Status

Mandatory Rules

H1 must use "第X章" format — not "一、", not "Chapter 1", not "第1章"
H2/H3 use Arabic decimal numbering (1.1, 1.1.1) — no "(一)", "1)"
No mixing multiple numbering systems
No level-skipping (cannot jump from H1 to H3)
All body headings must use heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_X (TOC depends on this)

// ✅ Correct
new Paragraph({
  heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1,
  children: [new TextRun({ text: "第一章 绪论", bold: true, size: 32, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })]
})
new Paragraph({
  heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_2,
  children: [new TextRun({ text: "1.1 研究背景", bold: true, size: 30, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })]
})

Non-Body Headings

Abstract, Table of Contents, References, Appendices, Acknowledgments:

Use H1 style (San Hao SimHei centered) for TOC indexing
But no numbering (write directly: "摘　要", "参考文献", etc. — these are non-numbered standalone section headings)

Document Structure & Multi-Section Architecture

Theses must use multi-section structure for independent page numbering and header/footer per section.

Complete Structure

Section 1: Cover           → No page number, no header/footer
Section 2: Chinese Abstract → Roman numerals starting from i
Section 3: English Abstract → Roman numerals continued
Section 4: Table of Contents → Roman numerals continued
Section 5: Body (all chapters) → Arabic numerals from 1
Section 6: References       → Arabic numerals continued
Section 7: Appendices (if any) → Arabic numerals continued
Section 8: Acknowledgments (if any) → Arabic numerals continued

Page Number Implementation

const { NumberFormat } = require("docx");

// Section 1: Cover — no page number
{
  properties: {
    page: { margin: { top: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0, right: 0 } },
    titlePage: true,
  },
  children: buildCover(...),
}

// Section 2: Abstract — Roman numerals from i
{
  properties: {
    type: SectionType.NEXT_PAGE,
    page: {
      margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
      pageNumbers: { start: 1, formatType: NumberFormat.UPPER_ROMAN },
    },
  },
  headers: { default: buildHeader("Thesis Title") },
  footers: { default: buildPageNumberFooter() },
  children: buildAbstractCN(...),
}

// Section 3: English Abstract — Roman numerals continued (no reset)
{
  properties: {
    type: SectionType.NEXT_PAGE,
    page: {
      margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
      pageNumbers: { formatType: NumberFormat.UPPER_ROMAN },  // no start → continues from previous
    },
  },
  headers: { default: buildHeader("Thesis Title") },
  footers: { default: buildPageNumberFooter() },
  children: buildAbstractEN(...),
}

// Section 5: Body — Arabic numerals from 1
{
  properties: {
    type: SectionType.NEXT_PAGE,
    page: {
      margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417, header: 850, footer: 992 },
      pageNumbers: { start: 1, formatType: NumberFormat.DECIMAL },
    },
  },
  headers: { default: buildHeader("Thesis Title") },
  footers: { default: buildPageNumberFooter() },
  children: buildMainContent(...),
}
// Section 6+: References/Appendices/Acknowledgments — Arabic continued

Header & Footer Helpers

function buildHeader(title) {
  return new Header({ children: [
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
      border: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" } },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: title, size: 18, color: "333333",
        font: { ascii: "Times New Roman", eastAsia: "SimSun" } })],
    }),
  ] });
}

function buildPageNumberFooter() {
  return new Footer({ children: [
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
      children: [
        new TextRun({ text: "- ", size: 21 }),
        new TextRun({ children: [PageNumber.CURRENT], size: 21 }),
        new TextRun({ text: " -", size: 21 }),
      ],
    }),
  ] });
}

Page Break Rules

Cover is a separate section (no PageBreak needed)
Chinese abstract, English abstract, TOC each in their own section
All body chapters in one section (no forced page breaks between chapters unless user requests)
References, appendices, acknowledgments each in their own section
Never use blank lines instead of section breaks

Cover

Information Fields

Cover must include (use placeholders for missing info):

Field	Format	Placeholder
University name	Er Hao SimHei, centered	×××University
Thesis title (CN)	Xiao Er SimHei, centered	(user-provided)
Thesis title (EN)	San Hao Times New Roman, centered	(translated from CN)
College	Si Hao SimSun	×××College
Major	Si Hao SimSun	×××Major
Author	Si Hao SimSun	×××
Student ID	Si Hao SimSun	×××××××
Advisor	Si Hao SimSun	×××Professor
Date	Si Hao SimSun	2026/XX

Cover Style

Use Recipe R5 (Clean White) or academic-specific buildAcademicCover() — never use commercial-style covers.

Cover Layout Order (Mandatory)

The visual order on academic covers must follow this hierarchy from top to bottom:

School name (top)
Document type label (e.g., "Undergraduate Thesis", "Thesis Proposal Report")
Thesis title (prominent, centered)
Thesis English title (if bilingual)
Author information table (college, major, author, student ID, advisor)
Date (bottom)

⚠️ Title MUST appear ABOVE the author info table. The screenshot issue of info table appearing above the title is caused by incorrect element ordering. The buildAcademicCover() and buildProposalCover() functions below enforce correct order.

⚠️ Layout must be vertically balanced — use dynamic spacing to distribute whitespace evenly. Do not cram all elements into the top half or let large gaps appear between elements.

function buildAcademicCover(info) {
  const { school, title, titleEN, college, major, author, studentId, advisor, date } = info;

  // ⚠️ Use safeText() for all values — never output "undefined"
  const infoRows = [
    ["College", safeText(college, "【College】")],
    ["Major", safeText(major, "【Major】")],
    ["Author", safeText(author, "【Author】")],
    ["Student ID", safeText(studentId, "【Student ID】")],
    ["Advisor", safeText(advisor, "【Advisor】")],
  ];

  const infoTable = new Table({
    width: { size: 60, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
    alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
    borders: { top: NB, bottom: NB, left: NB, right: NB, insideHorizontal: NB, insideVertical: NB },
    rows: infoRows.map(([label, value]) => new TableRow({
      cantSplit: true,
      children: [
        new TableCell({
          width: { size: 35, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
          borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
          margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
          children: [new Paragraph({
            alignment: AlignmentType.RIGHT,
            children: [new TextRun({ text: label + ":", size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
          })],
        }),
        new TableCell({
          borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
          margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
          children: [new Paragraph({
            alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
            children: [new TextRun({ text: value, size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
          })],
        }),
      ],
    })),
  });

  // ⚠️ Correct order: school → doc type → TITLE → info table → date
  // ★ Rule 8: All large-font paragraphs must set explicit line spacing
  return [
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 1200, after: 400, line: Math.ceil(22 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(school, "【University Name】"), size: 44, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei" } })] }),
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 800, line: Math.ceil(18 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: "Undergraduate Thesis", size: 36, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei" } })] }),
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 200, line: Math.ceil(18 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(title, "【Thesis Title】"), size: 36, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
    titleEN ? new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 1200, line: Math.ceil(16 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: titleEN, size: 32, font: { ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] })
      : new Paragraph({ spacing: { after: 1200 }, children: [] }),
    infoTable,
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 1200, line: Math.ceil(14 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(date, "2026/XX"), size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun" } })] }),
  ];
}

Thesis Proposal Report Cover (开题报告)

Thesis proposal reports use a similar cover layout but with different document type label. The key layout rule is the same: title above author info, evenly spaced.

⚠️ CRITICAL — Proposal cover MUST be an independent section: The proposal cover MUST be placed in its own section (with margin: 0 and a 16838 wrapper table), completely separate from the body content. The body content starts in the next section (with SectionType.NEXT_PAGE or as a separate section entry). Never place the cover elements and body content in the same section — this causes them to render on the same page without any page break, which is the #1 proposal report formatting failure.

// ✅ Correct — cover and body in separate sections
sections: [
  {
    properties: { page: { margin: { top: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0, right: 0 } } },
    children: buildProposalCover(info),  // standalone cover section
  },
  {
    properties: { page: { margin: { top: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1701, right: 1417 } } },
    children: [...bodyContent],  // body starts here
  },
]

// ❌ WRONG — cover and body in same section (no page separation!)
sections: [
  {
    children: [...coverElements, ...bodyContent],  // everything on one continuous flow
  },
]

function buildProposalCover(info) {
  const { school, year, title, subtitle, college, major, author, studentId, advisor, date } = info;

  // ⚠️ Use safeText() for all values
  const infoRows = [
    ["姓名 (Name)", safeText(author, "XXX")],
    ["专业 (Major)", safeText(major, "XXX")],
    ["入学时间 (Enrollment)", safeText(info.enrollment, "XXX")],
  ];

  const infoTable = new Table({
    width: { size: 60, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
    alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
    borders: { top: NB, bottom: NB, left: NB, right: NB, insideHorizontal: NB, insideVertical: NB },
    rows: infoRows.map(([label, value]) => new TableRow({
      children: [
        new TableCell({
          width: { size: 35, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
          borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
          margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
          children: [new Paragraph({
            alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
            children: [new TextRun({ text: label, size: 28, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
          })],
        }),
        new TableCell({
          borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "000000" }, top: NB, left: NB, right: NB },
          margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
          children: [new Paragraph({
            alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
            children: [new TextRun({ text: value, size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
          })],
        }),
      ],
    })),
  });

  // ⚠️ Correct order: doc type label → info table → "论文题目" label → TITLE → subtitle
  // Layout balanced: upper 40% for header + info, middle 20% for title, lower 40% for whitespace
  // ★ Rule 8: All large-font paragraphs must set explicit line spacing
  return [
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 1500, after: 600, line: Math.ceil(18 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(year, "2025") + " 届本科毕业论文开题报告",
        size: 36, bold: true, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
    infoTable,
    new Paragraph({ spacing: { before: 1200 } }),  // Balanced whitespace
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 200 },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: "论文题目", size: 28, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
    new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 200, line: Math.ceil(16 * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: safeText(title, "【Thesis Title】"), size: 32, bold: true,
        font: { eastAsia: "SimHei", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),
    subtitle ? new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { after: 800 },
      children: [new TextRun({ text: "——" + subtitle, size: 28,
        font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] })
      : new Paragraph({ spacing: { after: 800 }, children: [] }),
  ];
}

⚠️ WPS Compatibility Notes for Academic Covers

Both thesis cover and proposal cover use info tables. These MUST follow the cross-engine rules:

Table uses percentage widths (WidthType.PERCENTAGE), NOT DXA — WPS renders DXA widths differently in nested contexts
Table width: adaptive 55–75%, centered via alignment: CENTER (calculated by calcR5MetaLayout())
Label column: LEFT aligned, plain text + "：", NO full-width space padding, NO borders
Value column: LEFT aligned, bottom: single sz=4 border = fixed-length underline
Cell margins.top/bottom: 60 is acceptable (small values) but avoid larger values
All paragraphs with font size > 12pt (body) must set spacing: { line: Math.ceil(fontPt * 23), lineRule: "atLeast" } to prevent top clipping (Rule 8)
⚠️ Do NOT use DXA widths, full-width space padding (\u3000), tab stops, or right-alignment for meta info

⚠️ Proposal cover must fit on one page. Use the same height-budget approach as commercial covers — total content height must stay within 15638 twips (1200 twips safety margin). If the title is very long, reduce font size (minimum 24pt).


---

## Section Content Standards

### Chinese Abstract
**Format:**
- Title: "摘　要" (space in middle), San Hao SimHei centered, H1 style
- Body: Xiao Si SimSun, justified, first-line indent 480 twips
- Keywords: "关键词：" SimHei bold + content SimSun normal, 3–8 keywords, semicolon-separated

**Content structure (mandatory):**
1. Research background (1–2 sentences)
2. Research problem/purpose (1 sentence)
3. Research method (1–2 sentences)
4. Main results/findings (2–3 sentences)
5. Research significance/value (1 sentence)

⚠️ **Abstract is NOT a TOC summary.** Must not read as "Chapter 1 introduces... Chapter 2 analyzes..."

### English Abstract
- Title: "Abstract", San Hao Times New Roman Bold, centered, H1 style
- Body: Xiao Si Times New Roman, justified
- Keywords: bold label + normal content, 3–8 keywords, comma-separated
- **Must be consistent with Chinese abstract** — no significant shrinkage
- Use formal academic English, avoid Chinglish

### Table of Contents
- Title: "目　录", San Hao SimHei centered
- Use `TableOfContents` field for auto-generation, display at least H1–H2, recommend H3
- Run `"$DOCX_SCRIPTS/add_toc_placeholders.py" --auto` after generation
- TOC on its own page

---

## Body Chapter Structure

### Standard Structure (6-chapter)

Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Research Background 1.2 Research Purpose & Significance 1.3 Literature Review (Domestic & International) 1.4 Research Content & Methods 1.5 Thesis Structure

Chapter 2: Theoretical Framework & Literature Review 2.1 Core Concept Definitions 2.2 Theoretical Basis 2.3 Literature Review 2.4 Research Gap & Entry Point

Chapter 3: Research Design / Method / Model 3.1 Research Framework 3.2 Method Design / System Architecture / Algorithm 3.3 Variables / Data Sources / Experimental Environment

Chapter 4: Empirical Analysis / Case Study / Results 4.1 Data Analysis / Case Description / Experiment Process 4.2 Results Presentation 4.3 Results Interpretation

Chapter 5: Discussion 5.1 Key Findings 5.2 Comparison with Existing Research 5.3 Limitations

Chapter 6: Conclusions & Outlook 6.1 Research Conclusions 6.2 Contributions 6.3 Limitations 6.4 Future Research Directions


### Chapter Content Requirements

**Chapter 1 (Introduction):** Must state background, purpose, significance, methods, content, structure.

**Chapter 2 (Literature Review):** Must be systematically organized by theme/method/stage — **never a chronological dump of papers**. Must identify contributions, gaps, and research opportunities.

**Chapter 3 (Method):** Must explain why this method was chosen and its rationale. Content must be understandable, executable, reproducible.

**Chapter 4 (Results):** Must be specific, not vague. Must be consistent with Chapter 3 design.

**Chapter 5 (Discussion):** Must not merely repeat Chapter 4 results. Must explain what results mean and what conclusions they support.

**Chapter 6 (Conclusions):** Must summarize concisely, state contributions, acknowledge limitations, propose future directions. Must end formally — no abrupt ending.

---

## Discipline-Adaptive Routing

Auto-adjust research methods and chapter emphasis by discipline. **When user doesn't specify method, choose the most appropriate research paradigm for the discipline — never mechanically apply "empirical + survey + regression" template.**

### 1. Humanities & Social Sciences (Literature, History, Philosophy, Arts)
**Preferred methods:** Literature analysis, theoretical research, text analysis, comparative studies, historical research
**Adjustments:** Ch.2 focuses on theoretical lineage; Ch.4 becomes text analysis/case argumentation; minimize "variables", "hypotheses", "regression" terminology

### 2. Management / Economics / Public Administration
**Preferred methods:** Case analysis, surveys, model analysis, institutional research, empirical research
**Adjustments:** Ch.3 focuses on hypotheses, variables, framework; Ch.4 on data collection & analysis; Ch.5 adds management implications/policy recommendations

### 3. Computer Science / Engineering / IT
**Preferred methods:** Method design, system architecture, experimental comparison, performance evaluation, algorithm analysis
**Adjustments:** Ch.3 becomes system/algorithm design; Ch.4 becomes experiments (environment, parameters, control experiments, metric comparison); minimize "interviews", "surveys"

### 4. Education / Linguistics / Communication
**Preferred methods:** Teaching experiments, text analysis, survey research, interview research, case studies
**Adjustments:** Ch.3 focuses on subjects, dimensions, samples; Ch.4 on teaching practice/communication case analysis; Ch.5 adds educational implications/communication strategies

### 5. Law / Marxism / Policy Studies
**Preferred methods:** Normative analysis, statutory interpretation, case studies, institutional comparison, theoretical analysis
**Adjustments:** Ch.2 focuses on legal/policy framework; Ch.4 becomes case analysis/institutional comparison; Ch.5 focuses on normative evaluation, reform recommendations

---

## Figure/Table/Formula Numbering (By Chapter)

### Numbering Rules

| Type | Format | Example |
|------|--------|---------|
| Figure | Figure X-Y | Figure 3-1, Figure 4-2 |
| Table | Table X-Y | Table 2-1, Table 4-3 |
| Formula | Eq. (X-Y) | Eq. (3-1), Eq. (5-2) |

Where X = chapter number, Y = sequential number within chapter.

### Figures
- Caption **below** figure, Wu Hao SimSun, centered
- Format: "Figure X-Y Description"
- Must be referenced in text: "as shown in Figure 3-1"

```js
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
  children: [new ImageRun({ data: imgBuf, transformation: { width: w, height: h }, type: "png" })] }),
new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER, spacing: { before: 60, after: 200 },
  children: [new TextRun({ text: "图3-1 System Architecture", size: 21,
    font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] }),

Tables

Caption above table, Wu Hao SimSun, centered, keepNext: true
Format: "Table X-Y Description"
Must use three-line table (mandatory for academic papers)
Must be referenced in text: "as shown in Table 2-1"

Formulas

Formula centered, number right-aligned
Use Tab for center + right alignment
Text reference: "from Eq. (3-1)"

new Paragraph({
  alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
  tabStops: [
    { type: TabStopType.CENTER, position: 4500 },
    { type: TabStopType.RIGHT, position: 9000 },
  ],
  children: [
    new TextRun({ text: "\t" }),
    new TextRun({ text: "E = mc²" }),
    new TextRun({ text: "\t(3-1)" }),
  ],
}),

Mandatory Rules

Figures/tables/formulas must be referenced in text — never placed without explanation
Must have introductory and analytical text before/after
Must not exceed page margins
Insert only when analytically valuable — not for decoration

Citation & Reference System

In-Text Citation (Sequential Numbering)

Default: GB/T 7714 sequential numbering — [1], [2] in text, references listed in order of appearance.

new TextRun({ text: "[1]", superScript: true, size: 18, font: { ascii: "Times New Roman" } })

Citation Rules

In-text numbers must correspond one-to-one with reference list
Same source reused keeps the same number
Do not mix footnote citations and endnote references (unless user explicitly requests)
Footnotes are for supplementary notes only, not primary citations

Reference Format (GB/T 7714)

[1] Author. Title[J]. Journal, Year, Vol(No): Pages.
[2] Author. Book Title[M]. Place: Publisher, Year: Pages.
[3] Author. Title[D]. Location: Institution, Year.
[4] Author. Title[EB/OL]. (Published)[Cited]. URL.

Reference Formatting

// Reference title — H1 style
new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
  children: [new TextRun({ text: "References", bold: true, size: 32, font: { eastAsia: "SimHei" } })] }),
// Each entry — hanging indent
new Paragraph({
  indent: { left: 420, hanging: 420 },
  spacing: { line: 360 },
  children: [new TextRun({ text: "[1] Author. Title[J]. Journal, 2024, 59(3): 45-62.",
    size: 21, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })],
}),

Reference Count Guidelines

Thesis Type	Suggested Count
Course paper (3000–5000 words)	10–15
Undergraduate thesis	15–30
Master's thesis	40–80
Doctoral dissertation	80–150

If user specifies APA, MLA, Chicago, or school-specific format, follow that instead.

Three-Line Table (Mandatory for Academic Papers)

All tables in academic papers must use three-line tables — no full-border tables.

const threeLineTable = new Table({
  width: { size: 100, type: WidthType.PERCENTAGE },
  borders: {
    top: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 4, color: "000000" },
    bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 4, color: "000000" },
    left: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, right: { style: BorderStyle.NONE },
    insideHorizontal: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, insideVertical: { style: BorderStyle.NONE },
  },
  rows: [
    new TableRow({
      tableHeader: true, cantSplit: true,
      children: headerCells.map(text => new TableCell({
        borders: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 2, color: "000000" },
          top: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, left: { style: BorderStyle.NONE }, right: { style: BorderStyle.NONE } },
        margins: { top: 60, bottom: 60, left: 120, right: 120 },
        children: [new Paragraph({ alignment: AlignmentType.CENTER,
          children: [new TextRun({ text, bold: true, size: 21, font: { eastAsia: "SimSun", ascii: "Times New Roman" } })] })],
      })),
    }),
    ...dataRows, // All borders NONE
  ],
});

Content Quality Constraints (Mandatory)

Truthfulness & Conservatism

Never fabricate unverifiable statistics, survey response counts, significance levels, interview subject identities, experimental precision, government document numbers
Never invent non-existent classic theories, authoritative scholar opinions, regulation names, core data sources
When user provides no real data → prefer theoretical analysis, literature research, case studies, comparative analysis (low-risk methods)
If example data must be constructed → keep scale reasonable, results conservative; never produce "significantly superior" or "dramatically improved" high-risk claims
Research conclusions must be restrained — do not overstate contributions, effects, or applicability
Research limitations must be honestly disclosed

Language Style

Formal academic register throughout
Forbidden: "I think", "everyone knows", "obviously", "it is well known" (subjective expressions)
Forbidden: Sloganeering, propaganda, advertising-style expressions
First occurrence of CN/EN terms should include English original
CN/EN punctuation, spacing, and number formats must be consistent throughout

Structural Consistency

Abstract, body, and conclusions must be consistent — no self-contradiction
Must form complete loop: "research question → method → analysis → findings → conclusions & outlook"
Terminology consistent throughout — no concept drift
All chapters balanced and substantive — no padding

Document Cleanliness

No residual comments, tracked changes, field codes, template default text
No "TBD", "omitted", "user modifies", "insert figure here" expressions
No Markdown syntax, HTML tags, code blocks wrapping body text
No consecutive blank lines, abnormal page breaks, chaotic numbering
Final document must be clean, well-formatted, ready for submission

School Standard Override Rule

⚠️ When user specifies school/journal-specific format requirements, those requirements OVERRIDE all defaults above.

Common override items:

Margins (binding margin left 3.5 cm common)
Body font (some schools require FangSong)
Line spacing (some schools require fixed 28pt)
Cover layout (varies significantly by school)
Reference format (APA, MLA, etc.)
Heading numbering (some schools use "1", "2" instead of "Chapter 1", "Chapter 2")

Common Variants

Thesis Type	Common Differences
Top universities	Strict GB/T 7714, often require STXiaoBiaoSong cover
Regular undergraduate	More flexible, SimSun/SimHei sufficient
Master's thesis	Requires English abstract, longer lit review, innovation statement
Doctoral dissertation	Requires innovation statement, publication list, originality declaration

Scene-Specific Quality Checks

In addition to universal checks (see references/common-rules.md):

Structure & Content

Cover, abstract, English abstract, TOC, body, references all present
Cover info complete (school/title/EN title/college/major/name/ID/advisor/date)
Abstract contains 5 elements: background + problem + method + results + significance
English abstract consistent with Chinese abstract
All chapters balanced, substantive, logical loop complete
Literature review is thematic, not chronological dump
Conclusions respond to research questions

Format & Layout

Heading numbering consistent (Chapter X / X.X / X.X.X), no mixing
All body headings use heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_X
Body text pure black "000000"
Three-line tables used consistently (no full-border tables)
Figure captions below, table captions above, numbered by chapter
Formulas centered, numbers right-aligned
In-text citations match reference list one-to-one
References use hanging indent, consistent format
Page numbers: front matter Roman, body Arabic from 1
Cover has no page number
Headers formal and concise
No extra blank pages

Cleanliness

No comment/revision residuals
No "TBD" / "omitted" expressions
No Markdown/HTML/code block residuals
No consecutive blank lines or abnormal page breaks
No fabricated high-risk data or exaggerated conclusions

32 KiB Executable File Raw Permalink Blame History Unescape Escape

Scene: Academic / Thesis

Palette

Page Layout

Font Specifications

Paragraph Format

Heading Numbering System (Mandatory)

Format

Mandatory Rules

Non-Body Headings

Document Structure & Multi-Section Architecture

Complete Structure

Page Number Implementation

Header & Footer Helpers

Page Break Rules

Cover

Information Fields

Cover Style

Cover Layout Order (Mandatory)

Thesis Proposal Report Cover (开题报告)

⚠️ WPS Compatibility Notes for Academic Covers

Tables

Formulas

Mandatory Rules

Citation & Reference System

In-Text Citation (Sequential Numbering)

Citation Rules

Reference Format (GB/T 7714)

Reference Formatting

Reference Count Guidelines

Three-Line Table (Mandatory for Academic Papers)

Content Quality Constraints (Mandatory)

Truthfulness & Conservatism

Language Style

Structural Consistency

Document Cleanliness

School Standard Override Rule

Common Variants

Scene-Specific Quality Checks

Structure & Content

Format & Layout

Cleanliness

32 KiB

Executable File

Raw Permalink Blame History